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What is the principle of proportionality of sentences in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality of sentences establishes that the sanctions imposed on those convicted must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime and the guilt of the perpetrator, thus avoiding excessive or disproportionate punishments that violate human dignity and the fundamental rights of individuals.
How is parental authority legally regulated in Guatemala?
Parental authority in Guatemala is regulated by the Civil Code. This sets out the rights and obligations of parents over their children, including decisions about education, health and general well-being.
What is the process to request the adoption of a child from an unknown father in Brazil when the biological mother is unable to care for the child?
The process to request the adoption of a child from an unknown father in Brazil when the biological mother is unable to care for the child involves filing an application with the adoption court. Investigations and procedures will be carried out to determine the situation of the minor and the best interests of the child will be evaluated before approving the adoption.
How are laws approved in Brazil?
For a law to be approved in Brazil, it must pass through the National Congress. The bill must be approved in both chambers, the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, and then be sanctioned by the president. In some cases, the president can veto all or part of a bill, but the veto can be overridden if Congress so decides.
What are the tax implications of donations and inheritances in the Dominican Republic?
Gifts and inheritances in the Dominican Republic may be subject to taxes. Dones and heirs may be required to pay taxes on transfers of property. However, tax exemptions and reductions are available, and amounts may vary depending on the relationship between the donor/heir and the donee/heir.
How does the Popular and Solidarity Economy Law affect rental contracts in Ecuador?
The Popular and Solidarity Economy Law may affect economic and social aspects, but its direct impact on rental contracts may be limited. It is important to be informed about legislative changes and consider any implications in terms of economics and solidarity when negotiating lease contracts.
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