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What rights does Article 17 of the Mexican Constitution protect regarding the administration of justice?
Article 17 of the Mexican Constitution protects the rights of people in matters of justice, guaranteeing access to justice, due process, effective judicial protection and the principle of legality.
What is meant by "politically exposed person" in the Guatemalan context?
In Guatemala, a "politically exposed person" refers to individuals who hold or have held prominent public positions. This may include government officials, legislators, judges or other public office holders who, due to their position, may face an increased risk of corruption or be subject to special financial scrutiny.
What is the impact of fiscal policy on private investment in Costa Rica?
Fiscal policy has an impact on private investment in Costa Rica. Decisions about taxes, public spending and regulations affect the business environment and investment returns. A favorable fiscal policy, which promotes investment and competitiveness, can stimulate private investment and economic growth. On the other hand, an excessive or inefficient tax burden can discourage investment and limit business development.
What is the difference between a purchase and sale contract and a lease contract in Guatemala?
A purchase and sale contract involves the transfer of ownership of an asset in exchange for a price, while a lease agreement involves the rental of an asset for a specified period of time. In the first, the buyer acquires the property, and in the second, the lessee obtains temporary use of the property.
What are the consequences of not complying with the obligations towards PEPs in Chile?
Failure to comply with the obligations established for financial institutions and other entities regarding PEPs in Chile may lead to sanctions and legal consequences. These may include fines, loss of licenses or authorizations to operate, as well as the imposition of corrective and preventive measures by regulatory bodies. The objective is to guarantee compliance with the rules for the prevention of money laundering and corruption.
What is the legal framework for the protection of witnesses and victims in judicial cases in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, the protection of witnesses and victims in judicial cases is governed by the Law on the Protection of Victims and Witnesses. This law establishes security and protection measures for those who collaborate in the investigation and prosecution of crimes, especially in high-risk cases. The confidentiality of the identity of witnesses is guaranteed when necessary.
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