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What are the requirements and process to change one's legal name in Costa Rica, as part of a gender transition?
In Costa Rica, the process to change one's legal name as part of a gender transition involves submitting an application to the Civil Registry. Certain requirements must be met, such as demonstrating that a gender reassignment process has been initiated and having authorization from a mental health professional. Once the application is approved, the legal name modification is made. This process seeks to respect the person's gender identity.
How is corruption addressed in the Bolivian judicial system?
Corruption in the Bolivian judicial system is addressed through measures such as accountability, transparency, ethics training and the prosecution of acts of corruption through specialized agencies.
How are tax evasion situations addressed in Panama from a legal point of view, and what are the sanctions applicable to those who try to evade their tax obligations?
Tax evasion in Panama is legally addressed by imposing sanctions proportional to the severity of the evasion. These penalties can include significant fines, prison sentences, and the obligation to pay outstanding tax debt. Tax legislation establishes procedures and criteria for the detection, investigation and sanction of tax evasion, with the aim of discouraging these practices and guaranteeing equity in the tax system.
What is the process of applying for an S-2 Visa for witnesses and collaborators in criminal cases from Peru?
The S-2 Visa is for witnesses and collaborators in criminal cases who wish to provide important information for the investigation or prosecution of serious crimes in the United States. A United States federal prosecutor must file an S-2 petition on behalf of the petitioner. The petition must demonstrate the importance of collaboration and testimony. Once approved, the applicant can apply for the visa at the US embassy in Peru.
What is mandatory mediation in divorce cases in Chile?
Mandatory mediation in divorce cases in Chile is a legal requirement that states that couples who wish to divorce must attend a family mediation session before starting a divorce trial. The objective is to encourage amicable resolution of conflicts and protect the interests of children.
How does the 2019 labor reform affect labor demands in Mexico?
The 2019 labor reform in Mexico brought significant changes to labor legislation, including the implementation of oral labor trials, greater transparency in processes, and the creation of independent labor courts. These changes seek to improve fairness and efficiency in labor claims.
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