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How is custody of children determined in cases of death of one of the parents?
In cases of the death of a parent, custody of the children generally passes to the surviving parent, unless there are circumstances indicating otherwise. In the absence of express designation by the deceased father, the court will determine custody considering the best interests of the minor.
What measures does Costa Rica take against human trafficking?
Costa Rica has implemented the Law against Human Trafficking and Creation of the Crime of Illegal Smuggling of Migrants to address human trafficking. This law establishes severe penalties for those who participate in this crime, as well as protection measures for victims. Furthermore, Costa Rica works closely with international organizations to combat this scourge effectively.
What are the options available to the beneficiary if the debtor does not pay alimony voluntarily in Ecuador?
If the debtor does not pay the pension voluntarily, the beneficiary can go to court to request coercive measures. This may include wage garnishments, bank garnishments, or other actions intended to enforce the judgment and ensure payment of alimony.
What are the rights of people in a situation of human trafficking in Costa Rica?
People in situations of human trafficking in Costa Rica have guaranteed fundamental rights, such as the right to life, personal integrity, protection against exploitation and slavery, access to justice, assistance and rehabilitation. It seeks to prevent and combat human trafficking and provide support to victims.
How can companies in Bolivia handle situations where a candidate has a prior criminal record?
When faced with situations where a candidate has a prior criminal record, companies in Bolivia can take several steps to handle the situation fairly and equitably. First, it is important to evaluate the relevance of the candidate's criminal record to the position in question and consider factors such as the nature and severity of the crimes, the time that has passed since the conviction, and the candidate's conduct since then. This may involve carrying out a risk assessment to determine whether the candidate's criminal record may affect their suitability for the role or pose a risk to the company or its employees. Additionally, it is critical to respect the candidate's rights during the process and provide the candidate with the opportunity to explain the circumstances surrounding the criminal record and demonstrate how they have since rehabilitated. Depending on the situation, the company may consider options such as offering the candidate the opportunity to participate in a rehabilitation or training program, or assigning the candidate to a position that is compatible with their criminal history and skills. Ultimately, it is important to make decisions based on the full assessment of individual circumstances and ensure that the process is transparent, fair and equitable for all candidates involved.
What is the process for the approval of the Consumer Protection Law in Peru?
The process for the approval of the Consumer Protection Law in Peru follows a legislative procedure similar to that of other laws. It begins with the presentation of a bill by the Executive Branch or the congressmen, which is then discussed and voted on in the Congress of the Republic. Once approved, the law establishes the rules and protection mechanisms for Peruvian consumers.
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