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What is de facto custody and how is it applied in Argentina?
De facto custody is a situation in which a person has custody and care of a minor without having the legal authority to do so. In Argentina, de facto custody can arise in situations in which a person takes care of a minor without having a family relationship or without a judicial or administrative decision. De facto custody can be recognized and regularized through a judicial process to protect the rights of the minor.
How is academic research on PEP and its implications encouraged in Ecuador?
Academic research on PEP and its implications in Ecuador is encouraged through collaboration between academic, government and financial institutions. Grants and fellowships are awarded for PYP-related research projects, conferences and symposiums are organized, and access to relevant data is facilitated. Encouraging academic research contributes to a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities in PEP risk management in the Ecuadorian context.
Can a person with a criminal record in Mexico request the annulment of their criminal record if their innocence is proven?
person with a criminal record in Mexico can request the annulment of their criminal record if they are proven innocent or if a criminal conviction is reversed. The annulment process generally involves filing a request with the competent judicial authority and providing evidence to support innocence. If it is proven that the person was unjustly convicted, the criminal records will be expunged. Annulment is an important mechanism for correcting judicial errors.
What legal recourse do workers have in the event of mass or collective layoffs in Chile?
Workers laid off in a context of mass or collective layoffs may have special rights in Chile. This includes advance notice, additional compensation, and other legal protections. Benefits must comply with specific procedures when carrying out collective dismissals to ensure respect for the rights of affected workers.
What are the legal obligations of parents in cases of adult children with disabilities in El Salvador and Panama?
In both El Salvador and Panama, parents have the legal obligation to provide support and care to children with disabilities, even after reaching the age of majority, to the extent of their economic possibilities and under the principle of family solidarity.
How are business relationships with politically exposed persons (PEP) handled in Costa Rica within the framework of due diligence?
Business relationships with PEP are considered high risk in Costa Rica due to their political or governmental position. Therefore, enhanced due diligence is required. This involves a more thorough assessment of the relationship, identification of beneficial owners, and filing suspicious transaction reports (STRs) if any unusual activity is detected. The entity must maintain detailed records and closely monitor these relationships to prevent money laundering.
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