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What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the violation of human rights?
The violation of human rights is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who commit human rights violations, such as torture, cruel or inhuman treatment, forced disappearances or extrajudicial executions, may face legal action and criminal sanctions, including prison sentences.
What is meant by "offshore structures" and how is their use in money laundering addressed in Costa Rica?
Offshore structures are legal entities established in foreign jurisdictions for the purpose of taking advantage of tax and confidentiality benefits. In the context of money laundering, these structures can be used to conceal the ownership and illicit origin of funds. In Costa Rica, measures have been implemented to address the use of offshore structures in money laundering, such as the obligation to disclose information on the beneficial ownership of entities and cooperation with other jurisdictions to exchange financial information.
How are non-compete clauses handled in sales contracts in Colombia?
Non-compete clauses restrict a party's ability to engage in similar business activities after termination of the contract. In Colombia, these clauses must be reasonable in terms of their temporal and geographical scope. It is essential to clearly define the limits of the non-compete and any associated compensation to ensure its validity and avoid potential legal conflicts related to undue restrictions on competition after the conclusion of the contract.
Are there specific sanctions for companies that do not comply with occupational health and safety regulations in Panama?
Yes, companies that do not comply with workplace health and safety regulations in Panama may face sanctions ranging from financial fines to suspension of operations, depending on the severity of the violations.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of violence against public servants?
Violence against public servants is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who commit acts of physical or verbal violence against public officials in the exercise of their duties may face legal action and sanctions, including prison terms and fines.
What measures are taken to prevent police violence and guarantee the right to citizen security in Honduras?
In Honduras, measures have been implemented to prevent police violence and guarantee the right to citizen security. This includes creating specialized human rights units within security forces, providing human rights training for officers, and promoting accountability in cases of police abuse. However, challenges remain in this area.
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