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What legislation exists to combat the crime of merchandise smuggling in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of merchandise smuggling is regulated in the Customs Code and the Tax Update Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who import or export goods without complying with customs requirements, evading the payment of tariffs, taxes or customs controls. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish smuggling, protecting fiscal interests and the legality of international trade.
What are women's rights in Costa Rica?
Women in Costa Rica enjoy the same rights as men, as established in the Constitution and international treaties ratified by the country. These rights include equality before the law, non-discrimination on the basis of gender, the right to life, personal freedom, equal pay, political participation and protection against gender-based violence.
What mechanisms exist to prevent the use of fictitious companies in money laundering in the Dominican Republic?
Regulations are established to identify and prevent the use of fictitious companies in money laundering activities
What is the deadline to request the modification of a ruling on parental authority in Costa Rica?
The deadline to request the modification of a ruling on parental authority in Costa Rica is variable and depends on the circumstances. It is recommended to submit the request as soon as there is a substantial change in the situation that justifies the modification.
What is the situation of Afro-descendant peoples in Brazil?
Afro-descendant peoples in Brazil face challenges in terms of racial discrimination, socioeconomic inequality, and lack of political representation. Despite progress in combating racism and promoting racial equality, significant disparities still exist in areas such as access to education, employment, and justice. The government has implemented policies to promote racial equality and guarantee the rights of people of African descent, but continued efforts are needed to overcome these inequalities.
What is the principle of retroactivity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of retroactivity establishes that a new criminal law more favorable to the accused must be applied retroactively to pending or ongoing cases, even if the crime was committed before the entry into force of that law, thus guaranteeing the principle of legality and respect to the rights of the accused.
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