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What is the situation of HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment in El Salvador?
The situation of HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment in El Salvador faces challenges, with problems such as stigmatization, lack of access to health services and vertical transmission of the virus, although measures are being implemented to promote sexual education, HIV prevention and specialized medical care for people affected by the virus.
What is the legislation related to gender violence and the protection of victims in Costa Rica?
Costa Rica has enacted laws and established institutions to address gender-based violence and protect victims. The Law on the Criminalization of Violence against Women and the Law to Guarantee Access to a Life Free of Violence are key examples of legislation in this area. These laws define gender violence, establish sanctions and provide protection measures for victims. In addition, specialized domestic and gender violence courts have been created to ensure an effective approach in these cases. The legislation seeks to prevent and combat gender violence and guarantee the safety of victims.
What measures are being taken to address the gender gap in political representation?
The gender gap in political representation is addressed through the implementation of gender quotas, empowerment programs and awareness campaigns that promote the importance of diversity in decision-making.
What is the process for requesting access to judicial files in cases of investigations of organ trafficking crimes in the Dominican Republic?
In cases of investigations of organ trafficking crimes, prosecutors and authorities may submit requests to the competent court to access judicial files related to the organ trafficking in question. This is essential to collect evidence and carry out effective investigations into organ trafficking.
Can an individual be sanctioned for failing to comply with money laundering prevention obligations in Guatemala?
Yes, both legal entities and individuals can be sanctioned for not complying with the obligations to prevent money laundering in Guatemala. This may involve administrative and criminal sanctions, including fines and imprisonment in serious cases of non-compliance.
What are the essential elements of a sales contract in Peru?
The essential elements of a sales contract in Peru include the consent of the parties, the object (good or service), the price, and the cause or lawful reason for the contract. These elements are fundamental for a contract to be valid and binding in Peru.
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