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What is the role of the Autonomous Executive Port Commission (CEPA) in El Salvador?
The Autonomous Executive Port Commission (CEPA) is the entity in charge of the administration and development of ports and airports in El Salvador. CEPA manages and operates the country's seaports and air terminals, promoting efficiency and competitiveness in foreign trade and transportation. Its role includes planning port infrastructure, implementing security and customs control measures, and attracting investments for the development of ports and airports. CEPA plays a strategic role in promoting international trade and connecting El Salvador with the rest of the world.
What are the rights of people in situations of discrimination based on sexual orientation in the field of migration in Brazil?
People who are discriminated against for reasons of sexual orientation in the field of migration in Brazil have rights protected by the Constitution and anti-discrimination laws. These rights include equal opportunities, protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation in the immigration context, and access to fair and inclusive migration procedures without discrimination or persecution based on sexual orientation.
What is the tax treatment of charitable donations and contributions in Guatemala?
Donations and charitable contributions may receive tax benefits in Guatemala, as certain donors can deduct these contributions from their taxable income. The legislation establishes the conditions and requirements to obtain these benefits.
How are collective labor disputes addressed in Guatemala, and what are the mechanisms available to resolve disagreements between unions and employers?
Collective labor disputes in Guatemala are addressed through collective negotiations and, in the event of disagreement, mediation and arbitration can be used. Unions and employers can enter into collective agreements to regulate working conditions and terms of employment. If an agreement cannot be reached, mediation or arbitration can be used as processes to resolve the dispute. Labor authorities can also intervene in the event of collective labor disputes. These mechanisms seek to find equitable solutions and avoid prolonged conflicts.
Are background checks allowed on security personnel in the private sector in Guatemala?
Yes, security personnel background checks are common in the private sector to ensure the suitability and reliability of employees.
What is the process for reporting suspicious transactions in relation to risk lists?
Financial institutions must report suspicious transactions related to risk lists to the UAF, which may trigger an investigation.
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