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What is the impact of the lack of judicial independence on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The lack of judicial independence has a negative impact on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. Judicial independence is a fundamental principle that ensures that courts and judges act impartially and without external interference. When judicial independence is compromised, there is a risk of a lack of impartiality in judicial decisions, which can undermine the protection of fundamental rights. The lack of judicial independence can also lead to impunity, as those responsible for rights violations may go unpunished. It is essential to strengthen judicial independence, guaranteeing the transparent and merit-based selection of judges, as well as promoting the autonomy and protection of judges in the exercise of their functions.
How is the information updated on the citizenship card for Colombian citizens who have changed their marital status due to divorce?
Updating the information on the citizenship card for Colombian citizens who have changed their marital status due to divorce involves submitting an application to the National Registry of Civil Status. Relevant documentation, such as the divorce decree, must be attached. After verification of the information, a duplicate of the ID card will be issued with the updated marital status. This process is essential to accurately reflect the legal situation of the owner.
What legal provisions exist in Panama to address conflict situations related to the custody of adult children in divorce cases?
In conflict situations related to the custody of adult children in cases of divorce, there are legal provisions in Panama that establish specific criteria and procedures to resolve such disputes, prioritizing the best interests of the children.
What are the laws that govern the management of property and assets in divorce cases in Panama and how does the State ensure a fair distribution?
The State establishes laws that govern the management of property and assets in cases of divorce, ensuring fair distribution through legal criteria in Panama.
What legislation exists to address smuggling of protected species in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, smuggling of protected species is regulated in the Protected Areas Law, the Wildlife Law and the Law against Illegal Trafficking in Wild Flora and Fauna. These laws establish sanctions for those who illegally traffic, capture or commercialize protected species. The legislation seeks to conserve biodiversity and protect the country's wild flora and fauna.
How is it determined if a person is considered a PEP in Costa Rica?
The determination of whether a person is considered a Politically Exposed Person (PEP) in Costa Rica is based on their occupation or position. PEPs are individuals who hold or have held political, governmental or relevant public functions. This may include presidents, ministers, judges, legislators and other high-level officials. The definition and list of PEPs may vary by jurisdiction and specific regulations.
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