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What is the principle of opportunity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of opportunity establishes that the Public Prosecutor's Office may choose not to initiate or desist from criminal action in cases of less serious crimes or when there are criminal policy reasons that justify the application of alternative measures to the criminal process, such as the conditional suspension of the process or collaboration agreements.
What is the process to request adoption by close relatives in Peru?
The process to request adoption by close relatives in Peru involves filing a lawsuit before the competent family judge. Proof of the family relationship must be provided and it must be shown that adoption is in the best interest of the child. The judge will evaluate the request considering the best interests of the minor and will make a decision based on the particular circumstances of the case.
What are the common penalties for criminal offenses in Costa Rica?
Penalties for criminal offenses in Costa Rica vary depending on the severity of the crime and may include prison, fines, community service, or restrictive measures. Common penalties for minor crimes can be fines or community service, while serious crimes, such as homicide, can result in long prison sentences. Costa Rica also employs security measures such as probation and electronic surveillance. The penalties are determined by the judge based on the applicable legislation and the specific circumstances of each case.
What is the right to privacy and data protection in El Salvador?
The right to privacy and data protection in El Salvador implies that all people have the right to privacy of their personal and family life and communications. This includes the right to the protection of personal data, the right to privacy, the right to non-interference in private life, and the right to protection against surveillance and misuse of personal data.
Can a person's judicial records be obtained if they have been a victim of a crime of product counterfeiting in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of a product counterfeiting crime in Ecuador. In cases of product counterfeiting, victims can file complaints with the competent authorities, such as the State Attorney General's Office and the Ecuadorian Institute of Intellectual Property. During the judicial process, the criminal record of the alleged counterfeiter may be considered as part of the evidence to support the case of product counterfeiting.
What is the process to obtain a mortgage loan in Peru?
The process to obtain a mortgage loan in Peru generally involves the following steps: submit the application to the bank or financial institution, provide the required documentation (identification, proof of income, credit history, among others), appraisal of the property to be acquired , evaluation credit by the bank and, once approved, signing of the contract and disbursement of the loan.
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