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What is the principle of legality of punishment in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legality of the penalty establishes that the penalties imposed on those convicted must be previously established by law and be applied in accordance with the procedures and procedural guarantees established in current legislation, thus avoiding arbitrariness in the imposition of punishments and ensuring the protection of the fundamental rights of prisoners.
Can an accomplice be convicted even if he or she does not commit the main crime in El Salvador?
Yes, in El Salvador, an accomplice can be convicted even if he or she does not commit the main crime. Criminal law recognizes participation in the crime as a relevant factor, and active collaboration in the commission of the crime can lead to a conviction for complicity, even if the accomplice is not the main perpetrator.
What measures are being taken to address violence and discrimination against people with disabilities in Guatemala in the area of protecting their sexual and reproductive rights?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address violence and discrimination against people with disabilities in the area of protecting their sexual and reproductive rights, including the promotion of inclusive sexual and reproductive health policies, training of health personnel in gender and disability, and strengthening comprehensive reproductive health care services. Initiatives are being developed to guarantee respect for the autonomy and sexual and reproductive decisions of people with disabilities, as well as to prevent violence and discrimination based on gender and disability in the field of health.
What is the importance of internal audit in the field of compliance in Ecuadorian companies, and what are the best practices to guarantee an effective internal audit that contributes to the strengthening of compliance programs?
Internal audit is crucial in compliance in Ecuador to evaluate the effectiveness of programs. Best practices include planning periodic audits, identifying risks, and collaborating with key areas. Internal auditors must have knowledge of regulations and work closely with those responsible for compliance. The audit report contributes to continuous improvements in the compliance program.
How does the ethical component of sanctions against contractors affect the moral perception of Costa Rican society regarding business conduct and corporate responsibility?
The ethical component of sanctions against contractors in Costa Rica affects society's moral perception of business conduct and corporate responsibility. These sanctions reinforce the idea that companies must act ethically, comply with established standards and contribute positively to the development of the country. Society values ethical coherence in the business environment and expects that sanctions promote responsible and transparent practices.
What is the process to obtain a disability card in Ecuador?
The process to obtain a disability card in Ecuador involves going to the National Council for Disability Equality (CONADIS) and submitting an application. You must provide medical documents that support the disability, such as medical reports, examinations, and diagnoses. CONADIS will evaluate the application and, if approved, will issue the disability card, which grants additional benefits and rights to people with disabilities.
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