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What is criminal classification in the Brazilian legal system?
Criminal classification refers to the process by which behavior is legally defined and described as constituting a crime, establishing the corresponding characteristics, elements and penalties, in order to delimit and regulate punishable conduct within the framework of the legal system.
How is discrimination in the workplace addressed according to legislation in Paraguay?
Labor legislation in Paraguay may include provisions that prohibit discrimination in the workplace, establishing measures to guarantee equal opportunities and fair treatment for all workers, as stipulated in the Labor Code.
What are the deadlines for the prescription of criminal liability of an accomplice in minor crimes in Paraguay?
The deadlines for the prescription of criminal liability of an accomplice in minor crimes in Paraguay are established by law and vary depending on the nature of the crime.
What are the regulations around gender equality in the workplace in Colombia and how are wage gaps addressed?
Gender equality in the workplace in Colombia is supported by regulations that prohibit pay discrimination based on gender. Employers must ensure pay equity between men and women performing similar roles. Pay gaps can be addressed by filing complaints with labor authorities and seeking appropriate correction.
What is the presumption of innocence in the Costa Rican legal system?
The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in the Costa Rican legal system. This means that anyone charged with a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a fair trial. The presumption of innocence protects the rights of the accused and places the burden of proof on the Public Prosecutor's Office, which must prove the guilt of the accused. This principle is essential to ensure that people are not convicted unjustly.
What legal consequences does the crime of smuggling entail in Chile?
In Chile, smuggling is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code and the Customs Law. This crime involves the illegal import or export of goods, evading customs and tax controls. Penalties for smuggling can include prison sentences and fines, in addition to confiscation of the property involved.
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