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How are cases of defamation and slander regulated in the Ecuadorian judicial sphere?
Cases of defamation and slander are regulated in the Comprehensive Criminal Organic Code (COIP). The affected party can file a complaint, and the judicial process evaluates the veracity of the statements, considering the protection of the person's honor and reputation.
What is the impact of the embargo in Ecuador in terms of the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities?
The embargo may have implications for the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities in Ecuador. Depending on the restrictions imposed, there may be limitations on access to territories and natural resources of cultural and economic importance for these groups. This can affect their land rights, self-determination, conservation of their cultural heritage and participation in decision-making. It is essential that the government guarantees the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities, and promotes their active participation in the search for solutions during the embargo.
What is the process for declaring a property as intangible cultural heritage in Ecuador?
The declaration of a property as intangible cultural heritage is carried out through the National Institute of Cultural Heritage, following a process that includes documentation of the manifestation and consultation with the community involved.
What is the difference between financial lease and operating lease in Brazil?
In financial leasing in Brazil, the lessee assumes the purchase option of the leased asset at the end of the contract, while in operating leases the lessor maintains ownership of the asset and there is no purchase option at the end of the contract.
What are the penalties for crimes of racial discrimination in Colombia?
Racial discrimination is punishable in Colombia by Law 1482 of 2011. Sanctions include fines and legal actions. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish discriminatory acts based on race, guaranteeing equality and protecting the rights of all people.
What is the responsibility of the State in protecting the environment in public contracts in Paraguay?
The State in Paraguay has the responsibility of protecting the environment, establishing environmental regulations and requirements that suppliers must comply with in public contracts to guarantee sustainable practices.
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