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How are judges selected and appointed in Costa Rica?
Judges in Costa Rica are selected and appointed through a rigorous and transparent process. The election of judges is carried out through the Plenary Court, which is the highest body of the Judiciary. Judges are selected based on their merit and ability, and their legal training and experience is taken into account. Judicial independence is a fundamental principle in Costa Rica, and it seeks to guarantee that judges make impartial and fair decisions. Judges are appointed for life and cannot be removed without just cause.
Can I obtain an identity and electoral card if I am Dominican and live abroad, but I want to register a business in the Dominican Republic?
If you want to register a business in the Dominican Republic, you must follow the procedures established by the corresponding authorities. The identification and electoral card is not the main document for this purpose, but it can be requested as part of the additional requirements.
What is the principle of extraterritoriality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of extraterritoriality establishes that Brazilian criminal law can be applied to crimes committed outside the national territory in certain specific cases, such as when the perpetrator is Brazilian and the crime is classified in Brazilian legislation, when the crime affects interests or legal assets protected by Brazilian law, or when there are international treaties that allow the application of Brazilian law abroad.
What is the body in charge of protecting fundamental rights in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice is the body in charge of protecting and guaranteeing fundamental rights. This institution has the power to resolve appeals for protection and unconstitutionality that are presented.
Can I request the cancellation of my judicial record in Peru if the crimes were committed through co-authorship or complicity, but not directly by me?
If the crimes in your judicial record were committed by co-authorship or complicity, but not directly by you, you may be able to request the cancellation of your judicial record in Peru. Peruvian legislation contemplates the possibility of canceling the record when it is demonstrated that participation in the crime was not of a primary nature and certain requirements are met. It is advisable to seek legal advice to evaluate your specific situation and determine if you can request cancellation.
What is the protection of the rights of people in situations of unequal access to education for people in situations of vulnerability due to discrimination based on nationality in Colombia?
People in situations of unequal access to education for people in situations of vulnerability due to discrimination based on nationality in Colombia have protected rights. These rights include the right to equal access to education, the right to protection against discrimination based on nationality in the field of education, the right to non-discrimination in access to education and the right to protection of their rights. educational during their situation of vulnerability due to discrimination based on nationality.
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