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What is the process of determining paternity in cases of children born out of wedlock in Chile?
The determination of paternity in cases of children born out of wedlock in Chile is done through a judicial process and may involve DNA testing.
What are the rights of people in irregular migration situations in Guatemala?
People in irregular migration situations in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include the right to non-discrimination, protection against arbitrary expulsion or return, access to justice, humanitarian assistance and decent detention conditions.
How has labor activism, including lawsuits, influenced the configuration of public policies in Costa Rica, and what has been the role of unions in this process?
Labor activism, including lawsuits, has had a significant influence on shaping public policies in Costa Rica. Pressure from workers and unions has led to legislative reforms that seek to strengthen the protection of labor rights. Unions play a key role in representing workers' interests and engaging in dialogue with the government to drive changes towards fairer and more equitable working conditions.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of embezzlement of public funds in Chile?
In Chile, embezzlement of public funds is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves appropriating or improperly using public funds that are under the responsibility or administration. Penalties for misappropriation of public funds may include prison sentences and fines, in addition to the obligation to return the appropriated funds.
How is the activity of the food industry in Brazil regulated in terms of food safety, labeling and product advertising?
The activity of the food industry in Brazil is regulated by the Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA), which establishes requirements for food safety, nutritional labeling and advertising of foods and beverages, guaranteeing adequate and truthful information for consumers and users of food products.
What institutions are responsible for executing embargoes in Peru?
Seizures in Peru are executed by the corresponding judicial authority, generally through a competent court or tribunal. These institutions are responsible for issuing seizure orders and supervising their correct execution.
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