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How are sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance regulated in Costa Rica?
Sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance in Costa Rica are regulated considering general principles of equity and proportionality. Penalty clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to the foreseeable harm caused by non-compliance. The legislation seeks to avoid excessive penalties that may be considered abusive. It is crucial to draft these clauses clearly and carefully to ensure their validity and enforceability. In the event of a dispute, courts will assess the reasonableness of penalties based on the circumstances of the contract and the degree of non-compliance.
What is the social and economic impact of disciplinary records in corruption cases in the public procurement process in Costa Rica, and what are the measures adopted to strengthen transparency and competitiveness in this area?
The disciplinary records in cases of corruption in the public procurement process in Costa Rica have a significant social and economic impact. They affect confidence in the contracting system, generate negative economic consequences and highlight the need to strengthen disciplinary measures to ensure transparency and competitiveness. These cases highlight the importance of promoting ethical practices in public procurement and protecting resources destined for public interest projects.
What is the impact of the embargo in Ecuador in terms of human rights?
The embargo may have a significant impact on human rights in Ecuador. Depending on the reasons and duration of the embargo, there may be restrictions on access to essential goods and services, affecting the right to an adequate standard of living. Furthermore, the economic consequences of the embargo can lead to unemployment, poverty and inequality, which negatively impacts economic and social rights. It is essential that the government adopt measures to protect and guarantee the human rights of the population affected by the embargo.
How is the legal representation of minors in judicial proceedings regulated in Ecuador?
The legal representation of minors in judicial proceedings is regulated to guarantee the protection of their rights and interests. In cases of custody, support, or other legal matters, a public or private defender may be appointed to represent the minor in court and ensure that his or her rights are properly considered.
How is income obtained from consulting and advisory activities taxed in Argentina?
Income obtained from consulting and advisory activities is subject to Income Tax. Professionals must declare this income and comply with the corresponding tax obligations.
What options does a maintenance debtor have in Bolivia if they cannot pay all the maintenance ordered by the court?
If a maintenance debtor in Bolivia cannot pay all the maintenance ordered by the court, they can request a modification of the court order. This involves presenting evidence of your financial circumstances to the court and requesting a reduction in maintenance payments based on your ability to pay. The court will review the request and may adjust support payments accordingly.
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