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How is the crime of crimes against industrial property defined in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against industrial property are regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 19,039 on Industrial Property. These crimes include the violation of industrial property rights, such as the falsification of registered trademarks, the unauthorized reproduction of patents or industrial designs and other acts that infringe the industrial property rights of third parties. Sanctions for crimes against industrial property may include prison sentences, fines and confiscation of the goods used in the infringement.
Is there a system for reporting suspicious transactions related to politically exposed persons in Guatemala and how does this system work?
Yes, in Guatemala there is a reporting system for suspicious transactions related to politically exposed persons. Financial institutions are required to report such transactions to the Financial Information Unit (UIF) of Guatemala. This system facilitates the collection of information for analysis and action by the competent authorities in the prevention of money laundering.
What responsibility do accomplices have in relation to the confiscation of illegally obtained property?
Accomplices may be liable for confiscation of illegally obtained property, as their collaboration in the crime may include obtaining illicit benefits. Assets may be confiscated as part of the penalty.
What obligations does a financial institution have if it encounters suspicious activity during KYC?
If an institution detects suspicious activity during KYC, it is obliged to report it to the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) of Panama. The UAF will investigate and, if necessary, notify the competent authorities. The institution must cooperate fully with the UAF.
What are the legal measures against cyberbullying in Costa Rica?
Cyberbullying, which involves stalking, harassment or intimidation through electronic means, is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who commit cyberbullying may face legal action and sanctions, including fines, protection orders, and rehabilitation measures.
What are the penalties for the crime of piracy in international waters in Ecuador?
Piracy in international waters is criminalized in Ecuador, with measures that seek to contribute to maritime security and prevent illegal acts on the high seas.
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