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What is the situation of institutional violence in Honduras?
The situation of institutional violence in Honduras is worrying, with cases of abuse of power, corruption and lack of accountability on the part of state institutions such as the police and the judicial system. Impunity and the lack of effective control and supervision mechanisms contribute to the perpetuation of institutional violence, eroding trust in democratic institutions and the rule of law.
What is the tax treatment for capital gains on the sale of real estate in Brazil?
Brazil Capital gains derived from the sale of real estate in Brazil are subject to Income Tax (IR). The tax rate varies depending on the duration of ownership and the applicable tax regime. For individuals, capital gains obtained on the sale of real estate are subject to a progressive rate that can reach up to 22.5%. For legal entities, capital gains are subject to the IRPJ and CSLL rate.
What happens if a financial institution in Guatemala does not report a match to a risk list?
If a financial institution in Guatemala fails to report a match to a risk list, it may be subject to sanctions, including fines and other disciplinary measures. Notification is essential for the prevention of illegal activities and is a legal requirement.
What are the restrictions regarding making modifications to the leased property by the tenant in Guatemala?
Restrictions on modifications to the leased property by the lessee must be clearly defined in the lease agreement in Guatemala. There may be specific limitations on structural changes, painting, installation of accessories, etc. The tenant must obtain written consent from the landlord before making any modifications.
What is the role of Petróleos Mexicanos (PEMEX) in Mexico?
Petróleos Mexicanos, known as PEMEX, is a state company in charge of the exploration, production, refining and marketing of oil and gas in Mexico. Its function is to guarantee the supply of hydrocarbons, promote the development of the energy industry and contribute to the economic growth of the country.
What are the rights of children in cases of abandonment by one of the parents in El Salvador?
In cases of abandonment by one of the parents in El Salvador, children have rights that must be protected. They have the right to receive appropriate care and protection, as well as to maintain a meaningful relationship with the parent present. Furthermore, they have the right to receive financial support according to the possibilities of the father present and to participate in decisions that affect them.
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