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What is the difference between a preventive seizure and an executive seizure in Brazil?
In Brazil, preventive seizure refers to a precautionary measure that is taken before a final judgment is issued in a dispute. Its purpose is to secure the debtor's assets to guarantee payment in the event that a favorable judgment is issued to the creditor. On the other hand, the executive seizure is carried out after a judgment favorable to the creditor has been issued and its objective is the forced execution of the debt by seizing the debtor's assets.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of contempt in the Dominican Republic?
The crime of contempt is typified in the Penal Code of the Dominican Republic. People who commit this crime, which consists of disrespecting or disobeying the orders of judicial or administrative authorities, may face prison sentences and fines.
Can I apply for a Costa Rican identity card if I am a foreigner with temporary residence for health reasons in Costa Rica?
Yes, as a foreigner with temporary residence for health reasons in Costa Rica, you can apply for a Costa Rican identity card known as DIMEX. You must comply with the requirements established by the General Directorate of Migration and Immigration and present the required documentation.
Is it possible to seize assets that are in the name of third parties in Brazil?
In Brazil, if it can be demonstrated that assets in the name of third parties are the property of the debtor and are being used to hide assets or evade seizure, it is possible to request seizure of said assets. However, a legal claim must be filed and compelling evidence must be provided to demonstrate the relationship between the debtor and the property in question.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for electoral fraud?
Electoral fraud is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who carry out fraudulent actions during electoral processes, such as vote manipulation or alteration of results, may face legal action and criminal sanctions, including prison sentences and the annulment of the affected electoral results.
Does the theory of "active repentance" apply in cases of complicity in El Salvador?
In some cases, the theory of "active repentance" can be applied in complicity cases in El Salvador. This theory implies that an accomplice who actively cooperates with authorities, for example by providing key information or helping to solve the crime, may receive favorable sentencing considerations.
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