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What is the importance of international cooperation in verification of risk lists in Costa Rica?
International cooperation is essential in the verification of risk lists in Costa Rica. Since many threats are transnational, collaboration with other countries and international organizations strengthens the country's ability to identify and prevent the flow of illicit funds and other criminal activities globally.
What measures are being taken in Guatemala to strengthen the independence of the judiciary in the fight against corruption of Politically Exposed Persons?
In Guatemala, measures are being taken to strengthen the independence of the judiciary in the fight against corruption of Politically Exposed Persons. These measures include the transparent and merit-based selection of judges and magistrates, the implementation of internal control and supervision mechanisms, the promotion of specialized training on corruption issues and the strengthening of justice systems to ensure impartiality and accountability. of accounts in legal processes related to corruption.
How is privacy protection guaranteed in judicial background checks in Peru?
Privacy protection in judicial background checks in Peru is ensured through compliance with data protection and privacy laws, as well as respect for the rights of the people whose backgrounds are being checked. The Judiciary must follow strict guidelines to ensure confidentiality of information and restricted access to court records. Individuals also have the right to consent and access their own court records reports to review and correct information if necessary.
What are the laws that address the crime of tax evasion in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of tax evasion is regulated in the Penal Code and the Tax Update Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who evade or evade the payment of taxes through fraudulent practices or the concealment of income or assets. The legislation seeks to guarantee equity and transparency in the tax system, promoting compliance with tax obligations.
What is the crime of virtual kidnapping in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of virtual kidnapping in Mexican criminal law refers to the false threat of kidnapping made through telephone calls or electronic messages with the purpose of extorting the victim, and is punishable with penalties ranging from fines to deprivation of liberty, depending of the degree of extortion and the circumstances of the case.
What is de facto custody and what is its validity in Peru?
De facto custody is a situation in which a person takes charge of the upbringing and care of a minor without having parental authority. In Peru, de facto custody has no legal validity in itself and does not grant legal rights over the minor. However, in some cases, it can be considered a relevant element to evaluate tenure in legal processes.
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