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What legislation regulates the crime of smuggling of migrants in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of smuggling of migrants is regulated in the Penal Code and the Migration Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who, for profit, facilitate, promote, organize or finance the illegal entry, exit or transit of people through Guatemalan territory. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish the illicit trafficking of migrants, protecting the rights and safety of people who move irregularly.
What is the situation of academic freedom in Brazil?
Academic freedom in Brazil has faced challenges in recent years, with cases of censorship and restrictions on research and academic expression. The defense of academic freedom is fundamental for the development of science, education and critical thinking in the country.
What is the difference between divorce and marriage annulment in Brazil?
The main difference between divorce and marriage annulment in Brazil lies in their legal effects. Divorce ends a valid and existing marriage, while marriage annulment declares that the marriage was never valid from its origin. Divorce is processed when there are legal causes that justify the dissolution of the marriage, such as de facto separation for a certain period of time or incompatibility of characters. On the other hand, marriage annulment is processed when there are defects in the celebration of the marriage, such as error, fraud, lack of capacity, marriage celebrated without consent or under duress, among others.
What is the process to request an operating license for public service companies in Colombia?
The process to request an operating license for public service companies in Colombia varies depending on the type of service (water, energy, gas) and established regulations. You must go to the Superintendency of Home Public Services (SSPD) and submit an application for an operating license. You must provide the required information, such as the operation plan, infrastructure, technical capacity, among others. In addition, you must comply with the technical, operational and legal requirements established by the SSPD. This will carry out an evaluation and, if the requirements are met, will grant the operating license.
What is the community property regime and how does it work in Guatemala?
The community property regime in Guatemala is a property regime in marriage in which the assets acquired during the marriage are considered the shared property of both spouses. Upon dissolution of the marriage, community property is distributed equally between the spouses.
What is the process to request the intervention of the State Attorney General's Office in a labor lawsuit in Bolivia?
The process to request the intervention of the State Attorney General's Office in a labor lawsuit in Bolivia involves submitting a formal request to this institution, providing detailed information about the case and the legal foundations that justify the intervention of the Attorney General's Office. The request must be evaluated by the State Attorney General's Office, which will determine whether its intervention in the case is appropriate. If so, the Attorney General's Office will act as the legal representative of the State in the defense of public interests and legality in the judicial process. It is important to follow established procedures and have adequate legal support during this process.
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