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What are the laws that address the crime of usurpation in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of usurpation is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who illegally seize or occupy a property, land, home or other property, without having the legal right to do so. The legislation seeks to protect property rights and legal security, punishing acts of usurpation.
How have the laws in Costa Rica been adapted to address the participation of foreign contractors in national projects, and what are the provisions to sanction irregular conduct by these contractors?
The laws in Costa Rica have been adapted to regulate the participation of foreign contractors in national projects. The Administrative Contracting Law establishes specific requirements and conditions for the participation of foreign companies. In case of irregular conduct, the applicable sanctions are the same as for national contractors and include fines, termination of contracts and the possibility of being declared unfit for future contracts in the country.
What are the implications for maintenance debtors in Bolivia if they do not meet maintenance obligations for an extended period?
The implications for maintenance debtors in Bolivia who fail to meet maintenance obligations over an extended period of time can include serious legal sanctions, such as fines, income withholding, asset seizure, and prison sentences. Prolonged default can have significant financial, legal, and personal consequences for the debtor, including the accumulation of additional debt, reputational damage, and deterioration of family relationships. It is important to fulfill maintenance obligations in a timely manner and seek legal advice if difficulties arise in fulfilling obligations established by the court.
What is the impact of money laundering on the stability of the political system in Venezuela?
Money laundering can have a negative impact on the stability of the political system in Venezuela. When there are cases of money laundering that involve public officials or political parties, distrust and discontent among citizens is generated. This can lead to social tensions, protests and a loss of legitimacy of political institutions. Furthermore, money laundering can distort the democratic process and weaken confidence in the political system as a whole.
What is enhanced due diligence and when is it applied in Costa Rica?
Enhanced due diligence is a more intensive investigation and supervision process that is applied when there are higher risks of money laundering or terrorist financing. In Costa Rica, it is applied in situations such as international transactions, relationships with politically exposed persons (PEP) and high-risk transactions. Enhanced due diligence involves a more thorough assessment and the application of additional control and supervision measures.
What is the process of obtaining a criminal record certificate in Costa Rica?
To obtain a criminal record certificate in Costa Rica, individuals can submit an application to the General Directorate of the Drug Control Police. They must provide the required documentation, which includes a photocopy of their identification card, as well as payment of the corresponding fee. The application is processed and, if there is no criminal record, the certificate is issued.
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