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What is the human rights situation during the embargoes in Bolivia, and what are the measures to guarantee respect and protection of fundamental rights despite economic restrictions?
Human rights are a priority. Measures could include human rights education programs, strengthening human rights institutions and access to justice. Analyzing these measures offers insight into Bolivia's ability to protect fundamental rights in times of economic restrictions.
What is the H-2A Visa program and how can Chilean agricultural workers qualify to work temporarily in the United States under this visa?
The H-2A Visa program allows Chilean temporary agricultural workers to work in the United States during the harvest season. To qualify, they must be hired by a U.S. employer that has demonstrated that it cannot find local workers and is willing to meet the program's requirements, including adequate housing for workers.
Can judicial records in Ecuador be used to discriminate against a person in the workplace?
No, in Ecuador it is prohibited to use judicial records to discriminate against a person in the workplace. The Ecuadorian Constitution and the Organic Labor Law establish the right to non-discrimination in employment, which includes the prohibition of using judicial records as the sole criterion to make hiring decisions or to discriminate against employees in the workplace. Employers must evaluate candidates and employees based on their abilities, competencies
What are the protection measures for older adults in situations of abuse in Chile?
Protection measures for older adults in situations of abuse in Chile include the possibility of reporting the abuse and seeking the intervention of protection and support organizations.
What is the situation of the protection of the rights of workers in the advertising and media sector in Argentina?
Argentina has made progress in terms of protecting the rights of workers in the advertising and media sector, recognizing their importance for freedom of expression and access to information in the country. Specific labor regulations, occupational health and safety programs, and access to workplace accident insurance have been established to ensure safe working conditions and access to social security for workers in the advertising and media sector. Despite the progress, challenges persist in terms of job insecurity, media concentration and freedom of the press in Argentina.
How is alimony determined in the Dominican Republic in the event of a divorce?
The determination of alimony in the Dominican Republic in the event of divorce is based on the ability of the obligated spouse to pay and the needs of the spouse requesting it. Courts evaluate factors such as income, expenses, and standard of living of both parties. The pension is established in a way that allows the spouse who requests it to maintain a standard of living similar to that he had during the marriage.
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