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What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of workplace harassment in Chile?
In Chile, workplace harassment is considered a crime and is regulated by Law No. 20,607 on Workplace Harassment. This crime involves repetitive or systematic actions of harassment, intimidation or psychological abuse in the workplace. Sanctions for workplace harassment can include fines, compensation and protection measures for the victim.
What is the process for referring cases between different courts in Panama?
The case referral process involves the transfer of a case from one court to another when it is determined to be the jurisdiction of a different court. This is done to ensure that the case is brought before the appropriate court.
What is the role of guarantee judges in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
The guarantee judges have the function of guaranteeing impartiality and due legal process in the criminal investigation stage, controlling the actions of the police and the Public Ministry, and ensuring the rights of the accused from the beginning of the process until the of judging.
How is money laundering punished in Ecuador?
Money laundering is a criminal offense in Ecuador and is punishable by prison sentences ranging from 7 to 13 years, depending on the severity of the case. Additionally, illegally obtained property is confiscated and significant fines are imposed.
What is the selection process for judges in Peru?
In Peru, judges are selected through an evaluation and selection process carried out by the National Council of the Judiciary (CNM). This process includes the call for public competitions, the evaluation of the merits and capabilities of the applicants, and the election of judges by the CNM. The aim is to guarantee the suitability and independence of the magistrates.
Can exceptions be applied in the AML process in El Salvador?
Yes, in low-risk cases or low-value transactions, institutions can apply simplified procedures, while maintaining the required due diligence.
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