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What is the role of security agencies in criminal background checks to obtain licenses or permits in Panama?
Security agencies in Panama often play a key role in criminal background checks as part of the process of obtaining licenses or permits, such as those related to private security.
How is the infiltration of PEP into non-governmental organizations in Argentina prevented?
Preventing PEP infiltration into non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Argentina is addressed through the implementation of transparency and governance measures. NGOs establish internal policies that prohibit the participation of PEPs in management positions or in strategic decision-making. In addition, proactive disclosure of possible connections with PEP by members of the organization is encouraged. External audits and collaboration with oversight bodies help strengthen oversight of NGOs and prevent improper infiltration. Civil society participation in monitoring these organizations is also essential to maintaining integrity in the non-governmental sector.
How is misleading advertising in sales contracts regulated in Costa Rica?
Misleading advertising in sales contracts in Costa Rica is regulated by the Law for the Promotion of Competition and Effective Consumer Defense. This law prohibits unfair business practices, including false advertising. Companies are obliged to provide true and clear information about the goods or services offered. The consumer protection authority has the power to sanction those who engage in deceptive advertising practices. Ensuring compliance with these regulations is essential to protect consumer rights and maintain integrity in sales contracts.
What is the Rural Real Estate Tax (IBIR) in the Dominican Republic and how is it calculated?
The Rural Real Estate Tax (IBIR) in the Dominican Republic applies to the ownership of rural real estate, such as agricultural land. The tax is calculated based on the value of the land and is paid annually. Owners of rural real estate must declare their assets and pay IBIR in accordance with current legislation.
What measures are taken to guarantee gender equality in the public hiring of contractors in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, measures have been implemented to promote gender equality in public procurement. This includes the inclusion of gender equality clauses in the contract specifications and the promotion of the participation of women entrepreneurs and workers in the sector.
How are conflicts of interest handled in personnel selection in Paraguay?
The law establishes the obligation to disclose any conflict of interest and to refrain from participating in selection processes if there is a conflict.
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