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How is the crime of embezzlement of public funds punished in Guatemala?
Embezzlement of public funds in Guatemala can lead to prison sentences. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish the misuse of public resources, guaranteeing transparency and accountability in the government sphere.
What is the situation of technological innovation in Brazil?
Brazil has made progress in terms of technological innovation in areas such as renewable energy, biotechnology and artificial intelligence. However, it still faces challenges in terms of investment in research and development, as well as in creating a favorable ecosystem for startups and entrepreneurs.
How are tax benefits related to research and development (R&D) managed in Peru, and what are the requirements to access these incentives?
Tax benefits related to R&D in Peru seek to stimulate innovation. Companies must comply with specific requirements, such as the approval of projects by competent entities. Properly managing these benefits involves maintaining detailed documentation of research projects and following the necessary procedures to obtain available tax incentives.
What measures are taken to prevent torture and mistreatment in places of detention in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, measures have been taken to prevent torture and mistreatment in places of detention. There is the Office of the Attorney General for the Defense of Human Rights (PDDH), which monitors detention conditions and works to prevent and report cases of torture. In addition, training of security forces in human rights is promoted and independent supervision of detention conditions is encouraged.
What is the process to request a license to sell food products in Colombia?
The process to request a license to sell food products in Colombia varies according to established health regulations. You must go to the Ministry of Health or competent entity of your municipality and submit an application for a health license. You must provide the required information, such as the type of establishment, plans, food handling certificates, among others. Additionally, microbiological inspections and testing may be required. The entity will carry out an evaluation and, if the health requirements are met, will grant the license to sell food products.
How does Argentina ensure that sanctions on PEPs do not unfairly affect innocent third parties?
Argentina strives to ensure that sanctions on PEPs do not unfairly affect innocent third parties. Legal procedures include safeguards to protect the rights of people who may be indirectly affected by the sanctions. In addition, judicial review and the participation of those affected in the process are encouraged to ensure that sanctions are proportionate and fair. The presumption of innocence and the right to a fair trial are fundamental principles that guide the sanctioning process.
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