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What is the role of INEGI in identification in Mexico?
The INEGI (National Institute of Statistics and Geography) is responsible for collecting and maintaining statistical and geographic data in Mexico. Although it does not issue identification documents, its work is essential to maintain accurate records that are used in documents such as the CURP and birth certificates.
What is the difference between full adoption and simple adoption in Chile?
Full adoption and simple adoption are two forms of adoption in Chile. Full adoption establishes a bond of legal filiation between the adoptee and the adopters, dissolving the bond of filiation with the biological parents. On the other hand, simple adoption does not dissolve the bond of filiation with the biological parents and can be revoked under certain circumstances.
What are the laws that address the crime of labor exploitation in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of labor exploitation is regulated in the Penal Code and the Labor Code. These laws establish sanctions for those who, abusively, subject workers to unfair working conditions, fail to pay salaries or benefits, violate labor rights or carry out human trafficking practices for labor purposes. The legislation seeks to protect the rights of workers and prevent labor exploitation.
How is the right to education guaranteed in Panama?
The right to education in Panama is guaranteed in the Constitution and in specific laws. Access to free, quality education is recognized for all people, from preschool to university education. In addition, inclusion and equal opportunities in the educational system are promoted, as well as respect for cultural and linguistic diversity.
What is the role of the Colombian Institute of Family Welfare (ICBF) in cases of food debt in Colombia?
The Colombian Institute of Family Welfare (ICBF) can intervene in cases of child support debt to guarantee the well-being of children. Their role includes the possibility of monitoring and evaluating the family situation to inform the court about the living conditions of the food recipients. Although their decisions are not binding, their intervention can provide valuable information to the judicial process and ensure that the rights of children in child support cases are protected.
What are the rights of people in extreme poverty in Ecuador?
People in situations of extreme poverty in Ecuador have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution and the Organic Law of Economic and Social Inclusion. These rights include access to basic services, housing, education, health, decent work, social security, adequate food and social protection. Policies and programs are promoted to improve the living conditions of people in extreme poverty and guarantee their inclusion in society.
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