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What is imputability in the Brazilian criminal system?
Imputability refers to the ability of a person to be considered criminally responsible for their actions, which is determined by their mental capacity and their degree of understanding and will at the time of committing a crime, as established by the Brazilian Penal Code.
What are the specific barriers that migrants with disciplinary records face when trying to reintegrate into Bolivian society?
Migrants with disciplinary records face specific barriers when attempting to reintegrate into Bolivian society, including a lack of support networks and family resources in the destination country, as well as discrimination and stigma associated with their immigration status and criminal history. These individuals may face difficulties accessing support and rehabilitation services in the destination country due to language, cultural and legal barriers, which may hinder their ability to rebuild their lives and reintegrate into society effectively. Additionally, migrants with disciplinary records may face additional challenges when seeking employment and housing in Bolivia due to a lack of local references and connections, as well as a lack of familiarity with the legal system and resources available in the country. Therefore, it is crucial to address these barriers by implementing policies and programs that promote inclusion and equal opportunity for all individuals, regardless of their immigration status or criminal history.
How have international cooperation mechanisms on tax matters been developed for Costa Rica and what has been their impact in the fight against tax evasion and money laundering?
The international cooperation mechanisms in tax matters for Costa Rica have experienced significant development. Participation in bilateral agreements and multilateral initiatives has strengthened the country's ability to combat tax evasion and money laundering. Information sharing with other jurisdictions has improved the transparency and effectiveness of anti-evasion measures.
What is the impact of gender violence on access to justice for women in rural communities in Mexico?
Gender violence can make access to justice difficult for women in rural communities in Mexico due to geographic and cultural barriers and access to legal and protection services. Measures are being implemented to improve their access to justice, such as the creation of specialized services, the training of judicial operators in a gender and cultural diversity approach, and the promotion of community support networks.
How are girls' rights protected in Guatemala?
Girls' rights in Guatemala are protected by various laws and policies, including laws against child marriage and child labor, and laws that guarantee access to education. However, enforcement of these laws can be inconsistent, and Guatemalan girls often face significant challenges, including violence, poverty, and limited access to health and education services.
What is the deadline to request modification of custody in Honduras?
In Honduras, there is no specific deadline to request modification of custody. The request may be submitted at any time when there are substantial changes in circumstances that justify the modification and it is considered in the best interest of the minor.
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