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What is shared custody and when is it established in Brazil?
Shared custody in Brazil is a model of joint exercise of parental authority over children, in which both parents participate equally in making important decisions that affect the lives of the children, as well as in their care, education and development. It is established in cases in which the active participation of both parents is considered beneficial for the comprehensive development of the children and that both parents are capable of exercising parental authority in a responsible and collaborative manner.
What is the role of mediation and conciliation in the Paraguayan criminal system?
Mediation and conciliation have a role in the Paraguayan criminal system as alternative conflict resolution mechanisms. In certain cases, amicable dispute resolution is promoted through mediation, thus avoiding a judicial process. These methods seek to repair damage, reconcile and reduce the procedural burden. The legislation contemplates the possibility of using mediation and conciliation as options to resolve criminal conflicts, always respecting the principles of voluntariness and equity between the parties involved.
What is the function of the National Registry of Identification and Civil Status (RNI) in Colombia?
The National Registry of Identification and Civil Status (RNI) in Colombia is a database that stores the personal and civil information of citizens, including marital status, marriages, divorces, births and deaths.
What are the options for Argentines who want to move to the United States as computer and technology professionals through the L-1B visa?
The L-1B visa is for employees of a foreign company who wish to temporarily move to a subsidiary, branch or subsidiary in the United States in a position related to technology and computing. Argentines must meet specific requirements, and the US company must submit a petition to USCIS. Demonstrating the relationship between the foreign and US company, as well as the specialization of the employee, is crucial to a successful L-1B visa application.
How can I obtain my judicial records in Mexico?
To obtain your judicial record in Mexico, you must submit a request to the Transparency Unit of the Judicial Branch of the Federation or the corresponding judicial body in the state in which you have a record. You must provide your full name and other personal information, as well as pay a fee if necessary.
What is recidivism in the Brazilian criminal justice system and how does it affect sentencing?
Recidivism occurs when a person commits a new crime after having been convicted of another previously, which can increase the penalty in the new conviction in accordance with the provisions of the Brazilian Penal Code, reflecting the repetition in the commission of crimes and the need for a more severe response from the penal system.
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