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What is the role of credit cooperatives in access to financing for small businesses in Guatemala?
Credit unions play a critical role in accessing financing for small businesses in Guatemala. These financial institutions, operated cooperatively by their members, provide savings and credit services tailored to the needs of small businesses. Credit unions offer competitive interest rates, flexible terms, and streamlined processes, making it easier for small businesses to access working capital and investment. In addition, they promote financial education and economic solidarity among their members.
How is the right to a healthy environment protected in Peru?
In Peru, the right to a healthy environment is protected through the Constitution and specific environmental laws. The right of people to live in a healthy environment is recognized and the conservation and protection of the environment is promoted. Standards have been established to prevent pollution, regulate the sustainable use of natural resources and protect biological diversity. In addition, institutions have been created and citizen participation is encouraged in decision-making related to the environment.
How are penalty clauses for late payments regulated in sales contracts in Colombia?
Penalty clauses for late payments are relevant to ensure timely compliance with financial obligations. In Colombia, these clauses must be reasonable and comply with local laws on fair business practices and consumer protection. It is essential to clearly define the payment terms, the late penalty rate and the conditions for applying it. Additionally, procedures for notifying the penalty and any limits on the accumulation of penalties must be specified. Including detailed late penalty clauses helps incentivize timely performance and provides a clear framework in the event of late payments.
How has the economic crisis impacted the availability of medicines in Venezuela?
The economic crisis has had a serious impact on the availability of medicines in Venezuela, with widespread shortages of basic medicines and treatment for chronic diseases. The lack of foreign currency to import raw materials and mismanagement in the distribution of medicines have led to a humanitarian crisis, affecting the health and well-being of the Venezuelan population.
What is the situation of equal access to land in Brazil?
The distribution of land in Brazil continues to be unequal, with large estates and concentration of land in the hands of a few. Agrarian reform programs have been implemented to promote equitable land distribution, but challenges still exist in terms of access to land for rural communities and indigenous peoples.
What is the role of the National Penitentiary and Prison Institute in Colombia?
The National Penitentiary and Prison Institute (INPEC) is an entity in charge of managing and supervising the penitentiary and prison system in Colombia. Its main function is to guarantee compliance with sentences and security measures, as well as the rehabilitation and social reintegration of people deprived of liberty.
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