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What is the definition of sexual abuse in Brazil?
Brazil Sexual abuse in Brazil refers to any sexual act without consent of one of the parties involved, using force, violence, deception or taking advantage of the victim's inability to give consent. Brazilian law establishes severe penalties for sexual abuse, ranging from 6 to 30 years in prison, depending on the severity of the act and the circumstances.
Can I request a review of my judicial record if I have been convicted of a crime that has been considered the result of a confession obtained under duress or torture?
If you have been convicted of a crime that has been deemed to have resulted from a confession obtained under duress or torture, you can request a review of your criminal record. You must contact the National Civil Police (PNC) and submit a formal request, attaching documentation and evidence that demonstrates coercion or torture during the confession process. The PNC will investigate the circumstances and, if it is determined that there has been a violation of your human rights, steps will be taken to rectify any errors in your criminal record.
How are organ trafficking crimes treated in Panama?
Organ trafficking crimes in Panama are considered serious and carry severe penalties, including prison sentences. Work is being done to prevent and combat this type of crime.
Can a citizen in Paraguay change his or her name or surname on his or her identity card for personal reasons?
In Paraguay, name or surname changes on the identity card are generally allowed only in specific cases, such as marriage or divorce. Changes for personal reasons may require legal justification and approval from the DGRECP.
What is being done to prevent and address discrimination and gender violence against women with disabilities in Colombia?
In Colombia, measures are implemented to prevent and address discrimination and gender violence against women with disabilities. Inclusion and accessibility are promoted in all areas, training and specific support are provided to women with disabilities, and reporting and protection mechanisms are strengthened. In addition, we work to raise awareness of the rights of women with disabilities and promote their active participation in decision-making that affects them.
What happens if a person is arrested but not convicted in Mexico?
If a person is arrested but not convicted in Mexico, their legal situation may vary depending on the reason for the arrest and the outcome of the judicial process. In some cases, if sufficient evidence is not presented or the person is proven innocent, a criminal conviction will not be recorded on their record. However, the detention and arrest may be recorded in the court record as an arrest without conviction.
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