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What is the role of forensic voice analysis experts in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
Forensic voice analysis experts have the function of carrying out analysis and expert opinions on audio recordings related to criminal cases, determining the identification of voices, the authenticity of the recordings and other technical characteristics relevant to criminal investigation, such as the detection of edits or manipulations.
What is the minimum age for a minor to express their opinion in a judicial process in El Salvador and Panama?
In both El Salvador and Panama, the opinion of the minor is considered in judicial processes related to their well-being, usually from the age of 12, although it may vary depending on the maturity of the minor and the nature of the case.
What measures are being taken to address violence and discrimination against women in Guatemala in the area of protection against obstetric violence and access to safe maternal health services?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address violence and discrimination against women in the area of protection against obstetric violence and access to safe maternal health services, including the promotion of reproductive health policies and quality prenatal care, the training health personnel in gender approaches and reproductive rights, and guaranteeing equitable access to safe birth services and postpartum care. Initiatives are being developed to prevent obstetric violence, guarantee respect for women's reproductive rights and improve the quality of maternal care.
What rights do people with judicial records have in Mexico?
People with judicial records in Mexico have legal rights, such as the right to the presumption of innocence and the right to a fair trial. They also have the right to request the expungement of their criminal record in certain circumstances. These rights are protected by the Constitution and Mexican laws.
How are tax records used in the detection and prevention of tax evasion in Panama?
Tax records are fundamental tools in the detection and prevention of tax evasion in Panama. The National Public Revenue Authority (ANIP) uses advanced data analysis systems to review and compare the information contained in tax records. This makes it possible to identify patterns, anomalies and possible evasive practices. The use of historical information contributes to the implementation of proactive strategies to prevent tax evasion and strengthen controls over those taxpayers who could be failing to comply with their tax obligations.
What is the situation of the rights of women in situations of human mobility in El Salvador?
Women in situations of human mobility, including migrants and displaced persons, in El Salvador face challenges in terms of protection, access to basic services and guarantee of their human rights. A comprehensive and coordinated response is required that addresses the specific needs of women in situations of human mobility and promotes their empowerment.
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