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What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of espionage in Chile?
In Chile, espionage is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code and the State Intelligence Law. This crime involves obtaining, revealing or transmitting classified or confidential information illegally, compromising the security of the State. Sanctions for espionage can include prison sentences and fines, as well as security and information protection measures.
What measures have been taken in Argentina to prevent money laundering in the construction sector?
In the construction sector in Argentina, measures have been implemented to prevent money laundering. This includes the application of stricter controls on real estate transactions, the obligation to identify and verify clients, and the monitoring of operations that involve large sums of money. In addition, transparency and traceability in transactions are promoted and inspections are carried out to detect possible irregularities or overvaluations of projects.
How is smuggling of protected species penalized in Argentina?
Smuggling of protected species, which involves the illegal trade of wild flora or fauna in danger of extinction or protected by environmental laws, is a crime in Argentina. Legal consequences for smuggling protected species can include criminal sanctions, such as prison terms and significant fines. It seeks to protect biodiversity and conserve threatened species, as well as prevent illegal wildlife trafficking.
How is the effectiveness of the protection mechanisms for witnesses and collaborators evaluated in corruption cases linked to PEP in Bolivia?
The effectiveness of the protection mechanisms for witnesses and collaborators in corruption cases linked to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) in Bolivia is evaluated through the periodic review of cases, the confidentiality of the identity of the witnesses and the guarantee of their safety. These mechanisms seek to encourage collaboration in investigations without putting the lives of informants at risk.
What resources exist to guarantee compliance with maintenance obligations in cases of debtors who refuse to collaborate in Guatemala?
In cases of debtors who refuse to cooperate, there are legal remedies such as seizures and other enforcement measures that can be used to ensure compliance with support obligations in Guatemala. These resources are applied in accordance with current legislation.
What measures are taken to ensure transparency in the management of funds of clients identified as PEP in El Salvador?
Clear procedures for recording and documenting transactions are implemented to ensure transparency in the management of PEP client funds.
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