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How are judges selected and appointed in Costa Rica?
Judges in Costa Rica are selected and appointed through a rigorous and transparent process. The election of judges is carried out through the Plenary Court, which is the highest body of the Judiciary. Judges are selected based on their merit and ability, and their legal training and experience is taken into account. Judicial independence is a fundamental principle in Costa Rica, and it seeks to guarantee that judges make impartial and fair decisions. Judges are appointed for life and cannot be removed without just cause.
How do embargoes affect the research and development of technologies for the prevention of natural disasters in Bolivia?
Embargoes can affect the research and development of technologies for the prevention of natural disasters in Bolivia, directly impacting the country's ability to manage and mitigate the risks associated with catastrophic events. Projects aimed at implementing early warning systems, seismic monitoring and risk mitigation measures may be harmed. Courts must apply precautionary measures that do not stop essential projects for the implementation of technologies that strengthen resilience to natural disasters during the embargo process. Collaboration with risk management entities, the review of prevention policies and the promotion of investments in monitoring and rapid response technologies are essential to address embargoes in this sector and contribute to the safety of communities against adverse natural events.
What is the process to request custody of a minor in Guatemala when the parents are not married?
In Guatemala, when the parents are not married, custody of a minor can be requested by filing a lawsuit before a family judge. Evidence of the relationship must be provided and the best interests of the child will be evaluated when making a custody decision.
What is considered the crime of harassment in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of harassment in Colombia refers to persistent persecution, harassment or threats directed towards a person, which affect their tranquility and well-being. The associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, protection and support measures for the victim, restraining orders and additional actions for violation of personal integrity and peaceful coexistence.
How is the crime of hate homicide punished in Ecuador?
Hate homicide is criminalized in Ecuador, with measures that seek to prevent crimes motivated by discrimination and protect vulnerable groups.
What is the legislation in Panama that regulates arbitration procedures?
In Panama, arbitration procedures are regulated by Law 131 of December 31, 2013, which adopts the Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL). This legislation provides a legal framework for the conduct of international commercial arbitrations in the country, establishing rules and procedures for the resolution of disputes outside conventional judicial courts. Arbitration under this law allows the parties involved to resolve their disputes in a more agile and specialized manner.
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