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What is the legal process for determining a person's mental capacity in El Salvador and Panama?
In both countries, the determination of a person's mental capacity is made through medical and psychological evaluations that may be ordered by a court. This evaluation seeks to determine the person's ability to make decisions for themselves.
What are the regulations on protecting the mental health of workers in Colombia and how are problems related to work-related stress addressed?
Protecting the mental health of workers in Colombia is fundamental and supported by labor regulations. Employers should take steps to prevent workplace stress, such as establishing work-life balance policies, providing emotional support, and offering wellness programs. Affected workers have the right to seek help and, in extreme cases, can file complaints to seek legal solutions.
What are the penalties for computer terrorism crimes in Colombia?
Cyber terrorism crimes are punishable in Colombia by Law 1273 of 2009. The penalties may include prison and fines, depending on the seriousness of the act. The legislation seeks to protect the integrity of computer systems and prevent cyber attacks that could affect national security.
How is money laundering addressed in the construction and real estate sector in tourist areas in Costa Rica?
Money laundering in the construction and real estate sector in tourist areas is addressed in Costa Rica through specific measures. Additional due diligence is required in real estate and construction transactions in tourist areas, including verification of the legality of funds and identification of beneficial owners. In addition, cooperation between authorities and sector actors is promoted to strengthen the detection and prevention of money laundering in these areas. These actions seek to prevent the misuse of the construction and real estate sector in tourist areas as means to launder illicit funds.
What is the process to request judicial authorization to change a child's last name in Colombia?
To request judicial authorization to change a child's surname in Colombia, a complaint must be filed before a family judge. Valid and substantiated reasons must be provided for the last name change, such as avoiding harm or improving the identity of the minor. The judge will evaluate the request and make a decision based on the best interests of the child.
What is the role of the Superintendency of Social Security in cases of food debtors in Chile?
The Superintendency of Social Security in Chile has a function of supervision and inspection of alimony pensions. Beneficiaries can go to the Superintendency to obtain advice and support in the processing of their cases.
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