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What are the legal measures against identity theft in Costa Rica?
Identity theft is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who obtain, use or disclose other people's personal information for the purpose of committing fraud or crimes may face legal action and penalties, including imprisonment and fines.
Can I obtain an identity and electoral card if I am Dominican and reside abroad, but I wish to carry out name change procedures in the Dominican Republic?
If you wish to carry out name change procedures in the Dominican Republic, you must follow the procedures established by the corresponding authorities and comply with the required requirements. The identity and electoral card may be requested as part of the documentation necessary to carry out the name change.
What is the role of the Constitutional Court in the protection of fundamental rights in Guatemala?
The Constitutional Court (CC) in Guatemala is the highest body in charge of ensuring the supremacy of the Constitution and the protection of fundamental rights. The CC has the power to hear and resolve unconstitutionality actions, amparos and other processes related to the defense of constitutional rights.
What is the process for granting protection measures to victims of gender violence in Chile?
The process of granting protection measures to victims of gender violence in Chile involves a risk assessment and the implementation of measures such as restraining and refuge orders.
Can judicial records in El Salvador be consulted by private entities such as security companies or banks?
In El Salvador, access to judicial records is restricted to the competent authorities, such as the National Civil Police (PNC) and the courts. In general, private companies, such as security companies or banks, do not have direct access to a person's criminal record without their consent or a valid court order. However, in certain specific cases, such as jobs related to security or the protection of financial assets, there may be legal requirements or regulations that allow the search of criminal records with the consent of the individual.
What is active repentance and how is it applied in cases of criminal offenses in Paraguay?
Active repentance is a mitigating circumstance in the Paraguayan legal system that allows the sentence of a defendant who cooperates with the authorities and contributes to solving a case to be reduced.
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