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What is the random contract in Brazil?
The random contract in Brazil is one whose benefits are uncertain or depend on a future and uncertain event, and is regulated by the Brazilian Civil Code.
What are the fundamental principles that govern the tax system in Costa Rica according to the Political Constitution?
The Political Constitution of Costa Rica establishes that the tax system must be governed by the principles of generality, proportionality, equity, non-confiscatorial nature and legality. These principles seek to guarantee that taxes are applied fairly, without discrimination, and that the tax burden is distributed in a manner proportional to the economic capacity of taxpayers.
Can automatic renewal clauses be included in lease contracts in Ecuador?
Yes, automatic renewal clauses are allowed in Ecuador, but they must be clearly specified in the contract. These clauses establish that the contract will automatically renew at the end of the initial term, unless either party notifies its intention not to renew within a specified period.
What is the protection for the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their sexual orientation in the field of protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in Chile?
In Chile, the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their sexual orientation are protected in the field of protection of the rights of indigenous peoples. It seeks to guarantee equal treatment and opportunities for all people, regardless of their sexual orientation and belonging to an indigenous people. The inclusion and active participation of LGBTI+ people belonging to indigenous peoples is promoted, their cultural and traditional rights are respected and valued, and reporting and protection mechanisms against discrimination based on sexual orientation are established within the scope of indigenous peoples.
What is the process for modifying alimony in Peru?
The modification of alimony in Peru is done through a request before the judge who originally founded the alimony. Evidence of changes in circumstances justifying the modification must be presented, such as changes in the income or needs of the parties.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of human trafficking for sexual exploitation in Chile?
In Chile, human trafficking for sexual exploitation is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code and Law No. 20,507 on Human Trafficking. This crime involves recruiting, transporting, transferring, receiving or harboring a person, using coercion, deception or abuse of power, for the purpose of sexual exploitation. Sanctions for trafficking in persons for sexual exploitation may include prison sentences and fines, as well as protection and assistance measures for victims.
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