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How is the right to freedom of thought and expression guaranteed in Chile?
The right to freedom of thought and expression in Chile is protected by the Constitution and by laws that guarantee freedom of opinion, expression and access to information. Public debate is promoted, the independence of the media is protected and the right of people to freely express their ideas and opinions is guaranteed.
Do the PEP regulations apply only to Salvadoran citizens or also to foreigners who hold public office in El Salvador?
PEP regulations in El Salvador are not limited to Salvadoran citizens, but can also apply to foreigners who hold public office in the country. The objective is to prevent corruption and money laundering, regardless of the nationality of the person involved.
How are adoptions of minors who have been in violence prevention education programs based on political orientation in Guatemala legally addressed?
Adoptions of minors who have been in politically oriented violence prevention education programs in Guatemala are legally addressed through specific evaluations. It seeks to guarantee the continuity of the support necessary for the well-being of the child in the new family environment, promoting tolerance and preventing situations of violence related to political orientation.
What is the legal protection for the rights of people in a situation of lack of access to political participation in the Dominican Republic?
In the Dominican Republic, the right to political participation is guaranteed and measures have been implemented to promote inclusion and equal opportunities in the political sphere. There are laws that seek to guarantee the participation of all citizens in political decision-making, including the participation of women, young people, people with disabilities and other vulnerable groups.
What is considered a crime of abuse of authority in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of abuse of authority in Colombia refers to the improper or excessive use of the powers conferred on a public authority, in order to obtain undue advantages or harm others. Associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, disciplinary sanctions, fines, removal from office, reparation measures, and additional actions for violation of human rights and responsibility in the exercise of power.
What are the legal measures against labor exploitation in Costa Rica?
Costa Rica has laws and mechanisms to prevent and combat labor exploitation. Employers who subject their workers to abusive working conditions, unfair wages, excessive hours or violations of their labor rights may face legal action, investigations and sanctions, including fines, compensation for damages, and closure of establishments.
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