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What is the responsibility of the State in promoting fair and ethical trade in sales contracts in El Salvador?
The State can promote policies that promote ethical business practices, such as respect for labor rights or care for the environment.
What are the conciliation and mediation procedures available to resolve labor disputes in Guatemala, and how do these options contribute to effective conflict resolution?
Guatemala offers conciliation and mediation procedures as options to resolve labor disputes amicably. Workers and employers can seek mediation from an impartial third party, such as the Ministry of Labor and Social Security or a mediation entity, to reach voluntary agreements. These processes can be faster and less adverse than judicial litigation, contributing to the effective resolution of labor disputes.
How is the crime of illicit enrichment of public officials defined in Chile?
In Chile, the illicit enrichment of public officials is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 20,880 on Criminal Liability of Legal Entities. This crime involves the unjustified increase in the assets of a public official that cannot be justified by his known lawful income. Penalties for illicit enrichment of public officials can include prison sentences, fines, and confiscation of illegally obtained assets.
What is the situation of women's rights in humanitarian emergency situations in Honduras?
Women in humanitarian emergency situations in Honduras face additional challenges in protecting their rights. They may face a higher risk of gender violence, lack of access to basic health and education services, and difficulties exercising their autonomy. It is necessary to ensure the inclusion of a gender perspective in the humanitarian response, providing specific support and protection to affected women and girls.
What penalties exist for fraudulent use of the identity card in Panama?
Fraudulent use of the identity card in Panama can lead to legal sanctions, such as fines and prison sentences, according to Law 9 of 1987.
What is the protection for the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their sexual orientation in the field of protection of the rights of people in poverty in Chile?
In Chile, the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their sexual orientation are protected in the field of protection of the rights of people in poverty. Policies and programs are implemented that seek to address gender and sexual orientation inequalities that affect people in poverty, the inclusion and participation of all people is promoted, and mechanisms are established to prevent and punish discrimination based on sexual orientation in access to basic services, housing, health and education.
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