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What is the Certidão de Nascimento in Brazil?
The Certidão de Nascimento is the birth certificate in Brazil. It is a document that proves a person's birth and contains information such as name, date of birth, and parents' names.
What is the role of forensic ballistics experts in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
Forensic ballistics experts are responsible for examining and analyzing firearms, projectiles and other elements related to firearm shots in criminal cases, in order to determine their caliber, trajectory, origin and any other details relevant to the investigation and the prosecution.
What are the legal provisions on due process in the Constitution of Ecuador?
The Ecuadorian Constitution guarantees due process in its Article 76, ensuring the right to defense, the natural judge, and other fundamental principles in all proceedings.
What to do in case of loss or theft of the identity card in Paraguay?
In case of loss or theft of the identity card in Paraguay, a report must be made to the National Police and then a new card must be processed. The replacement of the document is carried out at the General Directorate of Civil Status Registry, following the established procedures and submitting the corresponding police report.
How does the Judicial Branch of Panama participate in the prosecution of money laundering cases?
The Judicial Branch of Panama participates in the prosecution of money laundering cases by conducting trials and issuing sentences. Judges and courts play a critical role in the judicial system, ensuring that those involved in money laundering activities face legal consequences.
What is the process for requesting the expungement of criminal records or arrest records in Mexico in cases of convictions for crimes related to the environment or pollution?
The process to request the expungement of criminal records or arrest records in Mexico in cases of convictions for crimes related to the environment or pollution involves submitting a request to the competent judicial authority. In these cases, one may seek to demonstrate the mitigation of environmental damage, compliance with sanctions and the adoption of responsible practices. The judicial authority will review the request and the evidence presented. If an effective commitment to environmental restoration and sanctions compliance is demonstrated, steps can be taken to expunge or seal criminal records. It is important to seek legal advice and follow proper procedures in cases of convictions for environmental crimes.
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