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How is the criminal responsibility of adolescents regulated in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
The criminal responsibility of adolescents is regulated by the Organic Law of Adolescent Criminal Justice. This law establishes socio-educational measures instead of criminal sanctions for adolescents in conflict with the law. The judicial actions seek the rehabilitation and social reintegration of young offenders.
What are the rights of people in situations of forced displacement due to political violence in Guatemala?
People in situations of forced displacement due to political violence in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include the right to life, to personal integrity, to protection against torture and inhuman treatment, to access to justice, to the truth, to comprehensive reparation and to non-revictimization.
How has the economic crisis affected university education in Venezuela?
The economic crisis has affected university education in Venezuela, with a lack of resources, deterioration in the quality of teaching, and massive emigration of teachers and students. The lack of financing and political polarization have affected the functioning of universities, with infrastructure problems, lack of equipment and teaching materials, and a decrease in the quality of students' academic training.
How does verification of risk lists impact the food and beverage sector in Mexico?
Risk list verification impacts the food and beverage sector in Mexico by requiring companies to verify the identity of their customers, especially in international transactions. This is essential to prevent the use of the food industry in illicit activities. Companies must comply with anti-money laundering and terrorist financing regulations.
What is the reservation of jurisdiction in family law cases in Brazil?
The reservation of jurisdiction in family law cases in Brazil refers to the legal principle according to which certain issues related to the marital status of individuals and family relationships are reserved exclusively to the jurisdiction of Brazilian courts. This means that they cannot be subject to the jurisdiction of foreign courts, even if the parties involved are foreign nationals or reside outside the country.
What measures are taken to prevent fraud in bank loans in Mexico?
To prevent fraud in bank loans in Mexico, credit risk analysis, identity verification of applicants, evaluation of payment capacity and continuous monitoring of accounts are carried out to detect fraudulent or unusual behavior.
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