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What are customs taxes in Peru and how do they affect imports?
Customs duties in Peru are taxes and tariffs that are applied to imports of goods. These taxes include the General Sales Tax (IGV), the Selective Consumption Tax (ISC) and customs duties. Importers must calculate and pay these taxes at the time of importation. The VAT is calculated on the customs value and other import-related charges, while the ISC is applied to specific products. Customs taxes can affect import costs and must be taken into account in commercial planning.
How are judicial records handled in cases of land expropriation and property rights processes in Paraguay?
In cases of land and property rights expropriation processes in Paraguay, judicial records may be relevant in determining the legality and legitimacy of property claims. Landlords and involved parties may present court records as evidence in eminent domain disputes. Specific regulations for land expropriation processes can establish criteria for how judicial records are handled, guaranteeing equity and justice in expropriation cases in Paraguay.
What is the process of requesting a criminal record certificate in Panama?
The process of requesting a criminal record certificate in Panama involves submitting an application online or in person at the Judicial Investigation Directorate (DIJ) or through the website of the Electoral Tribunal of Panama.
How is complicity in cases of domestic violence treated in Costa Rican law?
Costa Rican law can address complicity in domestic violence cases with specific measures. Collaborating in acts of domestic violence may result in additional legal sanctions, reflecting the seriousness of these crimes.
What is disciplinary imprisonment in the Brazilian prison system?
Disciplinary imprisonment is a sanction applied to inmates who commit disciplinary offenses within the penitentiary establishment, such as violating coexistence rules, attacking other inmates or prison staff, or possessing prohibited objects, in order to maintain the order and security in prison.
What is the situation of children's rights in Guatemala in relation to protection against school violence and access to safe and quality education?
Boys and girls in Guatemala face challenges in terms of protection against school violence and access to safe, quality education due to the lack of resources in the educational system and the persistence of discriminatory and violent practices. Measures are being implemented to promote safe school environments free of violence, as well as to strengthen the prevention and attention to situations of harassment and abuse in schools.
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