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What is the role of the Ombudsman's Office in Costa Rica?
The Ombudsman's Office is an autonomous institution in charge of ensuring the protection of the human rights of Costa Rican citizens. Its main function is to receive and address complaints and reports of rights violations, investigate them and issue recommendations to the corresponding institutions for their solution.
What is the difference between a judicial record certificate and a criminal record affidavit in Panama?
In Panama, a judicial record certificate is an official document issued by the Judicial Branch that provides information about a person's criminal record. It is issued by a competent authority and is considered official proof of criminal record.
What is the legal framework to protect the rights of people in the field of environmental protection in Peru?
In Peru, the legal framework to protect the rights of people in the field of environmental protection is established through specific laws and regulations. The conservation and sustainable use of natural resources, the protection of ecosystems, and the prevention and control of environmental pollution are promoted. Mechanisms are established for citizen participation in decision-making related to the environment, as well as for the supervision and oversight of activities that may generate negative environmental impacts. It seeks to guarantee a healthy environment and the right of people to live in a balanced environment that respects nature.
How is money laundering addressed in the health sector in Colombia?
In the health sector in Colombia, measures have been implemented to address money laundering. This includes the adoption of specific regulations to prevent money laundering in transactions related to medical and pharmaceutical services. Due diligence is promoted in identifying patients and providers, monitoring financial transactions, and reporting suspicious activities.
How is the right to gender equality guaranteed in the field of protection of the rights of people in situations of internal displacement in Chile?
In Chile, the right to gender equality is guaranteed in the field of protection of the rights of people in situations of internal displacement. Policies and programs are implemented that seek to address the gender-specific needs of internally displaced people, including protection against gender-based violence, sexual and reproductive health care, and access to basic services. The active participation of women in decision-making is promoted and reporting and protection mechanisms against discrimination and gender violence are established in this context.
What is the crime of abandonment of minors in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of abandonment of minors in Mexican criminal law refers to leaving a child or adolescent helpless or without the necessary care for their well-being and development, and is punishable with penalties ranging from fines to deprivation of liberty, depending on the degree of abandonment and the consequences for the minor.
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