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What is the rule of exclusion of illicit evidence in Brazilian criminal proceedings?
The rule of exclusion of illicit evidence establishes that evidence obtained illegally, through violation of fundamental rights or constitutional guarantees, cannot be admitted in the criminal process, thus avoiding the legitimization of illicit conduct by the State and protecting the integrity of the fundamental rights of the parties.
What is Brazil's policy regarding the promotion of equal opportunities in the cultural field for people with diverse sexual orientations?
Brazil has a policy of promoting equal opportunities in the cultural field for people with diverse sexual orientations. The government implements measures to ensure the full and non-discriminatory participation of LGBTQ+ people in cultural activities, such as events, festivals and artistic expressions. The visibility and appreciation of sexual diversity in culture is promoted, encouraging the production and dissemination of artistic works that reflect diversity and promote inclusion. In addition, the creation of safe and welcoming spaces for the LGBTQ+ community in the cultural field is supported, thus promoting equal opportunities and respect for the cultural rights of all people.
What is the role of the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) in the imposition of sanctions related to verification in risk lists in Panama?
Panama's Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) plays an important role in imposing sanctions related to risk list verification. The UAF collects information on financial transactions and suspicious activities, including lack of verification on risk lists, and shares it with the Superintendency of Banks and other competent authorities. The information provided by the UAF can be used in the imposition of sanctions, ensuring that institutions comply with due diligence regulations. Collaboration between the UAF and regulatory entities contributes to strengthening the country's capacity to prevent participation in illicit activities.
Is it necessary for a sales contract in Panama to be registered with any government entity?
In general, contracts for the sale of personal property do not require registration in Panama. However, sales of real estate must be formalized before a notary public and registered in the Public Registry to be enforceable against third parties.
What are the legal implications of the crime of white trafficking in Mexico?
White slave trafficking, which involves the recruitment, transportation or harboring of people for the purposes of sexual exploitation, is considered a serious crime and a violation of human rights in Mexico. The penalties for white trafficking are severe and include long prison terms, fines, and protection and care for victims. Prevention, prosecution and protection actions are implemented to combat white trafficking.
What is the role of the Superintendency of Banks of Panama in the supervision and regulation of financial institutions to prevent terrorist financing?
The Superintendency of Banks of Panama has a fundamental role in the supervision and regulation of financial institutions to prevent financing of terrorism. Establishes regulations and guidelines that financial institutions must follow to implement effective measures against money laundering and the financing of terrorist activities. The continuous supervision of these entities ensures that they comply with legal provisions and adopt practices that strengthen the integrity of the financial system, thus mitigating the risks associated with terrorist financing.
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