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What is the risk-based approach and how is it applied in the prevention of money laundering in Costa Rica?
The risk-based approach is a strategy used in the prevention of money laundering that seeks to identify, evaluate and mitigate the risks associated with activities that may be used for money laundering. In Costa Rica, this approach is applied to adapt prevention and detection measures according to the level of risk of financial institutions and other sectors. Periodic risk assessments are carried out to determine the most effective and proportional measures in each case, allowing resources to be allocated efficiently.
How is a land use permit processed in Mexico?
The land use permit process in Mexico varies depending on the locality and the corresponding municipal authority. It usually involves submitting an application to the local authority, providing plans and documentation related to the project, and complying with local requirements.
Is it mandatory to carry an identity card for minors under 18 years of age in Paraguay?
From the age of 14, it is mandatory for minors under 18 to carry their identity card in Paraguay. This obligation allows young people to have an official identification document that supports their identity and meets the established legal requirements. The card is renewed periodically to keep the holder's information up to date.
What are the laws that regulate monopolistic practices in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, monopolistic practices are regulated in the Competition Law. This legislation prohibits and sanctions anti-competitive conduct, such as the formation of cartels, abuse of a dominant position and unjustified restriction of competition in the markets. The legislation seeks to encourage free competition, promote economic efficiency and protect consumer rights.
What is the policy for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in Venezuela?
The policy of promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in Venezuela seeks to recognize and guarantee respect for their territorial, cultural and social rights. Policies of prior consultation, bilingual education, access to basic services and participation in decision-making that affect their communities have been implemented. However, challenges persist regarding the effective protection of their ancestral territories, violence against indigenous leaders and the lack of resources to implement sustainable development programs in these communities.
What functions does the Tax Investigation Unit (UIF) have in El Salvador in relation to tax non-compliance?
The FIU can investigate suspicious or irregular financial activities related to tax non-compliance. Its job is to detect possible cases of tax evasion or money laundering that may be linked to tax debtors and report these situations to the relevant authorities.
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