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What legislation exists to combat the crime of influence peddling in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of influence peddling is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law of Probity and Responsibility of Public Officials and Employees. These laws establish sanctions for those public officials or people who, abusing their position, obtain undue benefits or advantages for themselves or for third parties, affecting impartiality and transparency in the public service. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish influence peddling, promoting integrity and ethics in public administration.
What are the legal consequences of breach of contract in Ecuador?
Failure to comply with a contract is a crime in Ecuador and can result in financial sanctions and the obligation to comply with what was agreed in the contract. This regulation seeks to protect the rights of the parties involved in a contract and guarantee compliance with established obligations.
What is the process for the election of members of the Contentious Electoral Tribunal in Ecuador?
The members of the Contentious Electoral Court in Ecuador are chosen through a selection and appointment process. The Organic Electoral and Political Organizations Law establishes that members must be selected through a public contest of merit and opposition. This process includes stages of curricular evaluation, knowledge tests, interviews and background evaluation. Once selected, the members of the Electoral Contentious Tribunal are appointed for a specific period and have the responsibility of resolving challenges and conflicts related to electoral processes.
Can contractors appeal sanctions imposed for reasons of force majeure?
Contractors may present evidence of force majeure or exceptional circumstances justifying their non-compliance, which may be considered in the sanction process.
What is the relationship between embargoes and the protection of labor rights in the manufacturing industry in Bolivia?
The relationship between embargoes and the protection of labor rights in the manufacturing industry in Bolivia is fundamental to ensure fair working conditions. Courts must apply precautionary measures that protect the payment of wages and benefits of workers affected by embargoes in manufacturing companies. In addition, the participation of union representatives, the review of labor contracts and the guarantee of safe working conditions are essential to address the labor impacts of embargoes in this sector.
What is the difference between lease and usufruct in Brazil?
In leasing in Brazil, the lessee receives the right to use and enjoy the property in exchange for rent, while in usufruct the usufructuary receives the right to use and enjoy the property without paying rent.
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