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How is jurisdiction determined in cases of territorial jurisdiction in Ecuador?
Jurisdiction is established according to the location where the events occurred or where the defendant resides, following Ecuadorian regulations.
How are sexual abuse crimes treated in Panama's legal system?
Sexual abuse crimes in Panama are treated seriously in the legal system. Sanctions may include prison sentences, therapy for victims and rehabilitation programs for offenders, as well as protection measures for victims.
What is the process to apply for a tourist visa (B-2) to visit friends in the United States from the Dominican Republic?
Applicants must complete Form DS-160, schedule an interview at the U.S. Embassy, submit a letter of invitation from their friend in the U.S., and demonstrate strong ties to the Dominican Republic.
What are the legal implications of background checks in the area of ethnic and cultural diversity in Chile?
Background checks must comply with equality and non-discrimination laws in Chile, including non-discrimination based on ethnic and cultural diversity. Employers should not make hiring decisions based on a candidate's ethnicity or culture and should apply fair and relevant criteria to all candidates, regardless of their ethnic or cultural background. Ethnic and cultural diversity in the workplace is a legal principle in Chile.
How are the privacy and rights of minors protected in cases of divorce or separation exposed in the media?
The privacy and rights of minors in cases of divorce or separation exposed in the media can be protected through judicial intervention. Courts can issue orders to limit the disclosure of information that may affect the well-being of children.
What is the legal treatment of criminal liability of legal entities in Paraguay and how is liability established in these cases?
The criminal liability of legal entities in Paraguay is contemplated in Law No. 5,249/2014, which establishes the criminal liability regime for legal entities. This law allows companies to be punished for crimes committed for their benefit by their legal representatives or employees. Liability is established when it is demonstrated that the company did not adopt adequate measures to prevent and supervise the commission of crimes. Sanctions may include fines, suspension of activities, judicial intervention, among others. The regulations seek to promote ethical business practices and prevent companies from participating in criminal activities.
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