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How are conciliation cases handled in the Paraguayan judicial system and when is this method of dispute resolution encouraged?
In Paraguay, conciliation cases are handled through Law No. 1,285/98, which regulates the mediation and conciliation process. Conciliation is an alternative dispute resolution method in which an impartial third party facilitates dialogue between the parties to reach a voluntary agreement. This approach is especially encouraged in civil and commercial cases before they go to trial. The courts can refer the parties to a conciliation process, and there are specialized mediation and conciliation centers. Conciliation seeks to save time and costs, promote mutually acceptable solutions, and alleviate the workload of the courts.
What is the legislation that regulates the issuance and renewal of the identity card in Paraguay?
The issuance and renewal of the identity card in Paraguay is regulated by Law No. 1,626/00 that establishes the Legal Regime of the Registry of the Civil Status of Persons and creates the General Directorate of Civil Status Registry. This law establishes the requirements and procedures for obtaining and renewing identity documents in the country.
What measures exist to protect witnesses in Chile?
Chile has witness protection programs to guarantee the safety of those who cooperate in investigations and trials.
How is the president elected in Costa Rica?
The president of Costa Rica is elected by popular vote in general elections held every four years. Citizens over 18 years of age have the right to vote and the candidate who obtains the majority of votes becomes president.
What are the rights of children in cases of exclusive custody in Ecuador?
In cases of exclusive custody in Ecuador, children have the rights to maintain an appropriate relationship with the non-custodial parent, receive food, be protected from any form of violence or abuse, and participate in decisions that affect them in accordance with their age and maturity. . Sole custody seeks to guarantee the well-being and stability of children by entrusting the primary responsibility for their care to a single parent.
What is the crime of disclosure of business secrets in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of disclosure of business secrets in Mexican criminal law refers to the unauthorized disclosure of confidential information of a company or business, such as trade secrets, market strategies or business plans, and is punishable with penalties ranging from fines to deprivation of liberty, depending on the degree of disclosure and the consequences for the affected company.
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