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Are conflicts of interest regulated in public contracts in Paraguay?
Paraguayan legislation can address regular situations of conflict of interest in public contracts, establishing measures to prevent unethical or biased practices in the contracting process.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of racial or ethnic discrimination?
Racial or ethnic discrimination is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of racial or ethnic discrimination, which implies any form of exclusion, restriction or preference based on race, color, ethnicity, nationality or ethnic origin that has the purpose or result of undermining or nullifying the recognition, enjoyment or exercise of human rights and fundamental freedoms. The competent authorities, such as the Public Ministry and rights protection bodies, work to protect equality and prosecute those responsible for racial or ethnic discrimination. It seeks to promote equality and non-discrimination in all areas of society.
Are specific measures applied in Guatemala to prevent the use of shell companies in financial transactions related to politically exposed persons?
Yes, in Guatemala specific measures are applied to prevent the use of fictitious companies in financial transactions related to politically exposed persons. Financial institutions should conduct a thorough check of corporate structure and beneficial ownership, ensuring they identify potential shell companies used to conceal illicit activities.
How is alimony legally regulated in cases of separation or divorce in Guatemala?
Alimony in Guatemala is regulated according to the Civil Code. In cases of separation or divorce, the custodial spouse may request alimony to support the children. The amount is determined by considering various factors, such as income and needs.
How are disciplinary records related to gender violence handled in Peru?
In cases of disciplinary history related to gender violence in Peru, the authorities and courts can address these cases seriously. Protective measures can be applied for victims and sanctions for aggressors, with the aim of preventing the recurrence of violence and guaranteeing the safety of those affected.
How are garnishments handled in bankruptcy cases in Ecuador?
In bankruptcy cases in Ecuador, seizures are handled in a special way. Bankruptcy can temporarily suspend seizure proceedings and trigger a plan to reorganize or liquidate assets. Creditors must file their claims and participate in the bankruptcy process to determine how assets will be distributed among them.
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